Analysis of single caregiver households
Participation
Since the beginning of the survey, 1,043 Single caregivers have participated in RAPID.
Demographics
Age
Income
Income is presented in thousands of dollars per year.
| income.cat | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|
| < 20k | 556.19 | < .001 |
| 20k-40k | 56.77 | < .001 |
| 40k-60k | 5.74 | .017 |
| 60k-80k | 38.85 | < .001 |
| 80k-100k | 47.22 | < .001 |
| 100k-150k | 102.75 | < .001 |
| 150k-200k | 39.38 | < .001 |
| 200k+ | 19.39 | < .001 |
Poverty
| poverty_cat | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|
| Above 1.5 x FPL | 382.86 | < .001 |
| Below 1.5 x FPL | 382.86 | < .001 |
Employment
Employment change
| employment_change | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|
| Became Employed | 0.08 | > .999 |
| Became Unemployed | 9.97 | .006 |
| Stable Employed | 0.00 | > .999 |
| Stable Other | 21.85 | < .001 |
| Stable Unemployed | 7.25 | .021 |
Race
Ethnicity
| latinx_cat | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|
| non-Latinx | 0.66 | .830 |
| Latinx | 0.66 | .830 |
Single parent households
Mental health (raw scores)
Caregiver
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
| effect | group | term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fixed | (Intercept) | 43.01 | 0.32 | 132.62 | < .001 | |
| fixed | SP1 | 0.86 | 0.02 | 42.94 | < .001 | |
| fixed | group_fSingle | 6.77 | 0.87 | 7.78 | < .001 | |
| fixed | SP2 | -0.21 | 0.03 | -6.82 | < .001 | |
| fixed | SP1:group_fSingle | 0.08 | 0.06 | 1.32 | .188 | |
| fixed | group_fSingle:SP2 | -0.03 | 0.10 | -0.28 | .777 | |
| ran_pars | CaregiverID | sd__(Intercept) | 18.25 | |||
| ran_pars | Residual | sd__Observation | 14.02 |
Correlates of
Test
| Variable | Within group | Difference between group and sample |
|---|---|---|
| material_hardship | < .001 | .059 |
| work_status | .020 | < .001 |
| age | .096 | .172 |
| race_ethnic | < .001 | .081 |
| income.cat | .571 | .901 |
| poverty_cat | .176 | < .001 |
Figures (within sample)
## [[1]]
## [[1]]$material_hardship
##
##
## [[2]]
## [[2]]$work_status
##
##
## [[3]]
## [[3]]$race_ethnic
Figures (between sample)
## [[1]]
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## [[2]]
Anxiety
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
Depression
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
Stress
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
Loneliness
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
## [1] "### Text-based (average)"Text-based (average)
## [1] "### Text-based (Over time)"Text-based (Over time)
Child
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
Fussy
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
Fear
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
Mental health (change scores)
Caregiver
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
| effect | group | term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fixed | (Intercept) | 16.25 | 0.26 | 63.70 | < .001 | |
| fixed | SP1 | 0.86 | 0.02 | 45.44 | < .001 | |
| fixed | group_fSingle | 0.92 | 0.72 | 1.27 | .202 | |
| fixed | SP2 | -0.23 | 0.03 | -8.03 | < .001 | |
| fixed | SP1:group_fSingle | 0.09 | 0.05 | 1.63 | .103 | |
| fixed | group_fSingle:SP2 | -0.07 | 0.09 | -0.73 | .468 | |
| ran_pars | CaregiverID | sd__(Intercept) | 10.99 | |||
| ran_pars | Residual | sd__Observation | 13.69 |
Correlates of
Test
| Variable | Within group | Difference between group and sample |
|---|---|---|
| material_hardship | < .001 | .059 |
| work_status | .147 | < .001 |
| age | .600 | .172 |
| race_ethnic | < .001 | .081 |
| income.cat | .174 | .901 |
| poverty_cat | .003 | < .001 |
Figures (within sample)
## [[1]]
## [[1]]$material_hardship
##
##
## [[2]]
## [[2]]$race_ethnic
##
##
## [[3]]
## [[3]]$poverty_cat
Figures (between sample)
## [[1]]
##
## [[2]]
Anxiety
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
Depression
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
Stress
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
Loneliness
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
Child
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
Fussy
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
Fear
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
Over time
Material hardship
Overall
Types of hardship
| category | difference | statistic | p.value | df |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| food | -0.1955573 | -9.205680 | < .001 | 735.8958 |
| house | -0.2230477 | -10.755608 | < .001 | 795.5933 |
| utilities | -0.2418534 | -12.273855 | < .001 | 922.1147 |
| healthcare | -0.0876596 | -4.195687 | < .001 | 506.7628 |
| social | -0.1369429 | -6.413521 | < .001 | 524.0599 |
| emotional | -0.1454542 | -6.738657 | < .001 | 543.5696 |
| childcare | -0.2142315 | -9.914291 | < .001 | 559.8502 |
| other | -0.0930269 | -5.319395 | < .001 | 415.8895 |
By Week
## [1] "## Chain Reaction{.tabset}"Chain Reaction
| term | estimate | std.error | p.value |
|---|---|---|---|
| acme_0 | 7.161784 | 0.9644807 | 0 |
| acme_1 | 7.161784 | 0.9644807 | 0 |
| ade_0 | 6.342198 | 1.8053414 | 0 |
| ade_1 | 6.342198 | 1.8053414 | 0 |
##
## Test of ACME(covariates.1) - ACME(covariates.2) = 0
##
## data: estimates from Mod.Med_test
## ACME(covariates.1) - ACME(covariates.2) = -0.18626, p-value = 1
## alternative hypothesis: true ACME(covariates.1) - ACME(covariates.2) is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -1.628030 1.407679
##
##
## Test of ADE(covariates.1) - ADE(covariates.2) = 0
##
## data: estimates from Mod.Med_test
## ADE(covariates.1) - ADE(covariates.2) = -3.0095, p-value = 0.22
## alternative hypothesis: true ADE(covariates.1) - ADE(covariates.2) is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -6.408238 1.195705## [1] "### Correlations\n\n**Within `r params$grp.name` caregivers**"Correlations
Within r params$grp.name caregivers
Childcare
On average
Type of childcare (average)
Type of childcare (over time)
By week
Discrimination
Concerns for children (average)
Concerns for children (over time)
Caregiver well-being
The relationship between well-being and concerns for children is NOT significantly different for Single caregivers
Child well-being
The relationship between child well-being and concerns for children is NOT significantly different for Single caregivers
Discrimination (average)
Discrimination (over time)
Caregiver well-being
The relationship between well-being and discrimination for children is NOT significantly different for Single caregivers
Child well-being
The relationship between child well-being and discrimination for children is NOT significantly different for Single caregivers
